Solving problem related to systemd process
I like postfix. This is really smart and secure mail server. I'm helping above dozen clients around the world and tunning postfix is really fun task. This morning I was downgrading postfix to the stable version for one of the my friends and come across interesting issue.
root@newserver:/etc/init.d# systemctl status postfix ● postfix.service Loaded: masked (/dev/null; bad) Active: inactive (dead) since вт 2017-06-13 14:35:41 EEST; 1h 48min ago Main PID: 25145 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) чер 13 14:47:09 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 14:47:29 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 14:58:22 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 14:58:23 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:05:20 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:29:06 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:29:06 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:32:06 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:32:07 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:35:54 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. Warning: postfix.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
I don't like systemd. This service takes so much responsibility IMHO. I'm preferring init.d scripts (looks like I'm old fashion guy). If service can not start then checking startup files is correct way.
I have not seen it in default systemd directory and check that other files are present and are correct. finally detect it under /etc/default:
root@newserver:/lib/systemd/system# ls pos* postgresql.service postgresql@.service root@newserver:/lib/systemd/system# cat postgresql.service # systemd service for managing all PostgreSQL clusters on the system. This # service is actually a systemd target, but we are using a service since # targets cannot be reloaded. [Unit] Description=PostgreSQL RDBMS [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/bin/true ExecReload=/bin/true RemainAfterExit=on [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target root@newserver:/lib/systemd/system# ls /etc/systemd/system/ clamav-daemon.socket.d/ network-online.target.wants/ sockets.target.wants/ syslog.service getty.target.wants/ paths.target.wants/ sshd.service timers.target.wants/ multi-user.target.wants/ postfix.service sysinit.target.wants/
But this file is softlink to /dev/null only:
root@newserver:/lib/systemd/system# ls /etc/systemd/system/postfix.service -la lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 чер 13 14:35 /etc/systemd/system/postfix.service -> /dev/null
I've deleted this only and reinstalled postfix for generating new one. After this postfix is going to be green.
root@newserver:/lib/systemd/system# systemctl daemon-reload root@newserver:/lib/systemd/system# systemctl status postfix ● postfix.service - LSB: Postfix Mail Transport Agent Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/postfix; bad; vendor preset: enabled) Drop-In: /run/systemd/generator/postfix.service.d └─50-postfix-$mail-transport-agent.conf Active: inactive (dead) since вт 2017-06-13 14:35:41 EEST; 1h 57min ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Main PID: 25145 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) чер 13 14:47:09 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 14:47:29 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 14:58:22 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 14:58:23 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:05:20 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:29:06 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:29:06 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:32:06 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:32:07 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. чер 13 15:35:54 newserver systemd[1]: Stopped postfix.service. root@newserver:/lib/systemd/system# apt-get install --reinstall postfix Зчитування переліків пакунків... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Зчитування інформації про стан... Виконано оновлено 0, встановлено 0 нових, 1 перевстановлено, 0 відмічено для видалення і 8 не оновлено. Необхідно завантажити 0 B/1 374 kB архівів. Після цієї операції об'єм зайнятого дискового простору зросте на 0 B. Передналаштування пакунків... (Reading database ... 73453 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../postfix_2.11.3-1+deb8u2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking postfix (2.11.3-1+deb8u2) over (2.11.3-1+deb8u2) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.4-1) ... Processing triggers for ufw (0.33-2) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-2) ... Setting up postfix (2.11.3-1+deb8u2) ... Postfix configuration was not changed. If you need to make changes, edit /etc/postfix/main.cf (and others) as needed. To view Postfix configuration values, see postconf(1). After modifying main.cf, be sure to run '/etc/init.d/postfix reload'. Running newaliases root@newserver:/lib/systemd/system# systemctl daemon-reload root@newserver:/lib/systemd/system# systemctl status postfix ● postfix.service - LSB: Postfix Mail Transport Agent Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/postfix; bad; vendor preset: enabled) Drop-In: /run/systemd/generator/postfix.service.d └─50-postfix-$mail-transport-agent.conf Active: active (running) since вт 2017-06-13 16:34:26 EEST; 12s ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Main PID: 25145 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) CGroup: /system.slice/postfix.service ├─20894 /usr/lib/postfix/master ├─20895 pickup -l -t unix -u -c └─20896 qmgr -l -t unix -u чер 13 16:34:26 newserver systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Postfix Mail Transport Agent... чер 13 16:34:26 newserver postfix[20782]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent: postfix. чер 13 16:34:26 newserver systemd[1]: Started LSB: Postfix Mail Transport Agent. чер 13 16:34:26 newserver postfix/master[20894]: daemon started -- version 2.11.3, configuration /etc/postfix
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